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Active Chemistry

Chapter 7: Cookin’ Chem

Chapter Challenge

This chapter challenges you to create a segment of a television cooking show that explains in detail the chemistry behind the cooking involved. This can be videotaped, live, or a voice-over of a popular television program. In your final presentation, you must discuss the chemical principles in each part of the food preparation that you select.

Activity Summaries

Chemistry Principles

Activity 1: What is Heat?

By studying the heat from a light bulb, students learn the three ways in which heat can be transferred. A distinction is made between heat and temperature. Heat transfer is also discussed by examining a partially cooked potato. Students find examples in their homes that demonstrate convection, conduction, and radiation.

  • Heat vs. temperature
  • Convection, Conduction
  • Radiation, Heat energy
  • Kelvin scale, Absolute zero
  • Calorie

Activity 2: Safety and Types of Fires

By observing a unlit and lit candle, students learn the necessary features that support combustion.This knowledge is used to discuss the control of combustion reactions.

 

  • Combustion reactions
  • Balancing equations
  • Hydrocarbons, Catalysts
  • Law of Conservation of Mass

Activity 3: Cooking Fuels

Using an insulated container containing water, students measure the heat content of several fuels.This leads to a discussion of how energy is stored in fuels and how it is released.

  • Thermochemistry
  • Exothermic, Endothermic
  • Activation energy
  • Bond energy, Joules
  • Mole concept
  • Hydroxyl group, Alcohols
  • Specific heat capacity

Activity 4: Boiling Water

By taking data and graphing a heating curve, students learn about the heat of evaporation, and phase changes. The students also learn the effect of pressure on the boiling point.

  • Heating curves
  • Phase changes
  • Heat of vaporization
  • Boiling point
  • Energy of phase changes

Activity 5: Freezing Water

By taking data and graphing a cooling curve, students learn about the heat of fusion, and phase changes. The students also practice their skills of graphing.

  • Cooling curves
  • Phase changes
  • Heat of fusion
  • Melting point
  • Energy of phase changes

Activity 6: How Do You Choose Cookware?

The students examine the properties of several substances (Cu, Fe, Al, plastics, glass, ceramics) and learn about specific heat and the principles of heat transfer.

  • Specific heat
  • Calorimetry
  • Conduction
  • Alloys

Activity 7: How Do Proteins in Foods React?

Students denature raw egg protein in two ways—with heat by boiling in water and by pH change with acid. The structure of proteins is studied: primary, secondary, and tertiary.

  • Organic molecules
  • Denaturation
  • Functional groups
  • Proteins, Amino acids
  • Primary, secondary, tertiary structure

Activity 8: How Does the Home Canning Process Work?

Students observe the effects of pressure on a heated can which is suddenly cooled. The principles are investigated more quantitatively in a simulated canning experiment using a rubber balloon as the “canned food.”

  • Boyle’s Law
  • Kinetic theory
  • Atmospheric pressure
  • Inverse proportion